Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis - 1222 Words

TAQ 3 ‘Outline and evaluate Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis’ Bowlby was influenced by the ideas of evolutionary psychology and the theories of Freud which were about the effects of early experiences on children. Bowlby worked with children who had experienced disrupted early lives and after studying children of post-war Europe, who had being separated from their parents, Bowlby came up with the theory of attachment. Bowlby observed and interviewed children in both hospitals and institutions to better understand the impacts of parent-child separation on a child. Bowlby believed that a child’s mental health was dependent upon a warm, continuous and loving bond between caregiver and child and found that the mental health of children who suffered deprivation (loss of attachment) was affected as a result, which lead Bowlby to come up with the maternal deprivation hypothesis. Bowlby called it maternal deprivation as women typically took the role of single primary caregiver at the time which links to Bowlby’s theory of monotropy. This emphasises the importance of the relationship between a child and a single primary caregiver. Bowlby realised that a child who suffers from maternal deprivation within the first 24 months of life, known as the critical period for attachment, will develop an internal working model of themselves as unworthy. An internal working model is a cognitive representation of relationships formed from the first maternal relationship we have. An unworthyShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology: Attachment Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on Bowlby’s work which set out to discover links between early separation and later maladjustment through his ‘maternal deprivation hypothesis.’ This will include the reasons and importance of attachment, leading to correlations between a child’s attachment status and their behaviour in adulthood, in particular any delinquency or emotional maladjustment as a result of deprivation. It will take into consideration various studies which potentially weaken or strengthen his claims, whilst consideringRead MoreResearch into Privation and Deprivation Essay488 Words   |  2 PagesResearch into Privation and Deprivation Deprivation is when you have had something taken away from you. E.g. food. When we talk about attachments, deprivation is the loss of an attachment figure. When an infant has had an attachment and it has been broken. There is research done into deprivation by Bowlby. This is his Maternal deprivation hypothesis, which stated the belief that if an infant was unable to build a â€Å"warm, intimate, continuous relationship with itsRead MoreEffects Of Deprivation And Privation Of A Maternal Attachment On Orphans1568 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the effects of deprivation and privation of a maternal attachment on orphans in both Romania and around the world. Attachment is the emotional tie to a parent that an infant experiences, giving the child security. It develops gradually to the primary care giver and is important for survival (Boyd Bee, 2009). In some cases children may experience a disruption of this attachment which is known as deprivation (Key Book Ref). Bowlby’s (1965) maternal deprivation hypothesis states it is essentialRead MoreLearning Theory Of Attachment And The Other Being Bowlbys Evolution Theory1692 Words   |  7 Pageshow the child’s later life relationships will form. This is referred to as the continuity hypothesis also (AS Psychology, 2016). Supporting research of the continuity-hypothesis comes the love quiz, devised by Hazan and Shaver (1987). They found evidence for a strong relationship between infanthood attachment type and adult love style (Rice, 2016). Addition research that supports Bowlby’s continuity-hypothesis comes from Bifulco’s study in 1992. The participants were women whom had lost their motherRead MoreAttachment : A Deep And Enduring Emotional Bond1313 Words   |  6 Pages Mary Ainsworth (1973) In this essay I will explore the meaning and purpose of attachment and discuss research into attachment concentrating on John Bowlby’s 1944 â€Å"44 thieves† study conducted to test his maternal deprivation theory and Schaffer Emerson’s 1964 â€Å" Glasgow babies† study. There are two approaches to attachment; evolutionary theory and behavioural theory, and for the purposes of this essay I will focus largely on the evolutionary school of thoughtRead MoreAttachment, A Deep And Emotional Bond1477 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies into attachment theory and explain their outcomes? A- †¢ John Bowlby- ‘Maternal deprivation hypothesis’ Bowlby proposed mental health and behavioural problems could be traced back to early childhood. His theory was that children should not be deprived of contact with their mother in the primary stages of development as this is when relationships and bonds are being formed. He believed that the consequences of maternal depravation would have devastating effects on the child as they developed intoRead MoreAttachment Theory 41928 Words   |  8 Pagess maternal deprivation hypothesis assumes that continual disruption of the attachment bond between the infant and primary caregiver would result in long term cognitive, social and emotional difficulties for the child. To what extent has research into deprivation and privation supported this view. Bowlby claimed that the role of a mother was essential to a child and without this essential mother figure it would affect the child’s psychological health. He called this theory the maternal deprivationRead MoreThe Origins Of Attachment Theory996 Words   |  4 Pagespre-determined attachment towards a parent. Bowlby (1988) suggested that the nature of monotropy meant that a minimal interaction or complete absence of maternal attachment could cause severe negative consequences, possibly including a form of psychopathy consisting of a lack of affection. Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis was derived from his theory of monotropy; that a child will behave in certain ways that will result in the parent will emit a certain response. Crying and smilingRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment2197 Words   |  9 Pagesattachment is not formed priority to the first two years of infancy it would not be possible to form an attachment after this period. Thus meaning that the child will suffer irreversible long-term consequences as a result of maternal deprivation. Bowlby used the term maternal deprivation to refer to the failure to develop an attachment as well as the separation between the primary caregiver (i.e. mother) and the infant. . Bowlby emphasised that if an attachmen t is not formed or the development of it isRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences was by the ethological theory which is the study of an animal’s behaviour within their own natural habitat, particular Lorenz’s study on imprinting using ducklings. Bowlby realised that Sigmund Freud’s views on attachment and the importance of maternal care could be combined with the ethological concept of imprinting. It is these innate drives that are important for an infant’s survival (Ellerby Jones, L and Karon, O. 2004) Bowlby has also suggested that young children initially only develops one